Forms of Ocular Larval Toxocariasis in Childhood. A Review
نویسندگان
چکیده
The aim of this paper is to present an outline forms ocular manifestations visceral larva migrans in children, as illustrated by the extensive photographic documentation. Ocular larval toxocariasis (OLT) has various clinical even childhood age, which age representation influence. most common presence peripheral granuloma eye, frequently with a tractional vitreal streak leading from retinal periphery optic nerve papilla. This followed posterior pole usually reaching macular landscape central periphery, always vitritis. In children OLT may be manifested also affliction (cystic head or neuropathy reaction), fulminant endophthalmitis and rare cases diffuse chorioretinitis. diagnosis rests upon ophthalmological finding, well laboratory examination levels antibodies potential eosinophilia. Histological demonstrate spherical polypoid ossification choroid at eye consequence fibrotisation calcification, proceeding surrounding area absorbed larva. General combined treatment antihelminthics corticosteroids arduous does not produce desired effect sense satisfactory improvement visual acuity. differential diagnostics, small are still associated retinoblastoma picture other intraocular diseases.
منابع مشابه
Ocular Toxocariasis
Toxocara canis/cati are parasitic nematodes that resides in the small intestine of dogs, cats and wild carnivores. They are found worldwide. Female worms are approximately 10 cm long and produce hundreds of embrionated eggs per day. Following several weeks in the environment, the embryo matures to the infective larval stage within the egg. It can remain viable for very long periods of time. The...
متن کاملOcular toxocariasis in adults.
Human infection by toxocara larvae has been thought to be predominantly a disease of young children, but the percentage of the population with antibodies to this nematode worm has recently been shown to increase with age. Although a definite diagnosis of ocular toxocariasis can be made only by identifying the larva histologically, the evidence in three cases presenting with recent uniocular los...
متن کاملOcular toxocariasis in schoolchildren.
Ocular toxocariasis in humans is typically a unilateral disease caused by second-stage larvae of the Toxocara species. Serological evidence of widespread infection in humans provides little information on clinical disease. There is only a single previous estimate of the prevalence of ocular toxocariasis (from Alabama). The present survey examined the extent of consultant-diagnosed toxocaral eye...
متن کامل[Ultrasonographic findings in ocular toxocariasis].
PURPOSE To evaluate ophthalmic ultrasound findings in the three presentation forms of ocular toxocariasis (peripheral or posterior pole granulomas and chronic endophthalmitis), in patients with confirmed diagnosis of ocular toxocariasis. METHODS 11 patients (11 eyes) with clinical and confirmed diagnosis of active ocular toxocariasis, presented positive ELISA test, were analyzed, prospectivel...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ceska? a slovenska? oftalmologie : casopis Ceske? oftalmologicke? spolecnosti a Slovenske? oftalmologicke? spolecnosti
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1805-4447', '1211-9059']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31348/2022/33